The Ohio Academic Resources Network (OARnet) was created in 1987 by the Ohio Board of Regents, through legislation by the Ohio General Assembly [O.R.C., section 3333.04(V)]. OARnet was founded to provide Ohio researchers with their first "online" access to the high performance computing resources of the Ohio Supercomputer Center, established in Columbus earlier that same year.
Exponentially increasing demand from college and university researchers for statewide connectivity and increased bandwidth led to the acquisition of dark fiber to create a highly scalable, fiber-optic infrastructure, launched in November 2004. The new network was referred to as the Third Frontier Network and, later, OSCnet, both for a period when OARnet operated as the networking division of the Ohio Supercomputer Center.
Today, OARnet once more is functioning as an independent organization, and the network, again known as OARnet, consists of more than 1,850 miles of fiber-optic backbone. The network blankets the state, providing connectivity to Ohio's colleges and universities, K-12 schools, public broadcasting stations, academic medical centers, and state, federal and partnering research organizations. The network also supports the collaborative IT initiatives of the Ohio Board of Regents: the Ohio Library and Information Network (OhioLINK), the Ohio Learning Network (OLN), and eTech-Ohio's K-12 network.
In 2007, Governor Strickland established the Ohio Broadband Council and Broadband Ohio Network [EO 2007 24S] to extend the reach of Ohio's broadband resources, further Ohio's leadership in network innovation and improve technology access for all citizens throughout the state. OARnet operates as the backbone for the Broadband Ohio Network, carrying the NextGen Network traffic for state and local government.
In 2008, Chancellor of the Ohio Board of Regents directed OARnet, as part of the Strategic Plan for Higher Education, to serve as the integrated technology infrastructure organization for the newly coordinated University System of Ohio, sharing services, staff, and technical capabilities and supporting administrative efficiencies, while at the same time continuing to provide network resources for its clients and the board's collaborative IT initiatives.
Beyond providing a nationally recognized statewide infrastructure, OARnet specializes in providing custom solutions to fit clients' individual needs, whether promoting efficiencies and shared services throughout Ohio’s public institutions, providing worldwide connectivity through Internet2 tie-ins, bridging dozens of international sites with high-definition telepresence or supplying engineering solutions via the 24/7 Network Operations Center.